"βλῆτρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βλῆτρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /blɛ̂ː.tron/, /ˈβli.tron/, /ˈvli.tron/, /blɛ̂ː.tron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈble̝.tron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβli.tron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvli.tron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvli.tron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷl̥H-trom, from *gʷelH- (“to throw”), even though Beekes finds the connection with βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, cast”) uncertain. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷelH-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷl̥H-trom}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷl̥H-trom Head templates: {{grc-noun|βλήτρου|n|second}} βλῆτρον • (blêtron) n (genitive βλήτρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βλῆτρον|ου}} Forms: blêtron [romanization], βλήτρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ βλῆτρον [nominative, singular], τὼ βλήτρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βλῆτρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βλήτρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βλήτροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βλήτρων [genitive, plural], τῷ βλήτρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βλήτροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βλήτροις [dative, plural], τὸ βλῆτρον [accusative, singular], τὼ βλήτρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βλῆτρᾰ [accusative, plural], βλῆτρον [singular, vocative], βλήτρω [dual, vocative], βλῆτρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. fastening: band or hoop Categories (topical): Fasteners
    Sense id: en-βλῆτρον-grc-noun-hfU8UNtp Disambiguation of Fasteners: 55 45 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24
  2. rivet, bolt, plug Categories (topical): Fasteners
    Sense id: en-βλῆτρον-grc-noun-dIv7GnHZ Disambiguation of Fasteners: 55 45 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 48 52
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷl̥H-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷl̥H-trom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷl̥H-trom, from *gʷelH- (“to throw”), even though Beekes finds the connection with βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, cast”) uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blêtron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλήτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βλῆτρον",
      "roman": "tò blêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βλήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ blḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βλῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà blêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βλήτρου",
      "roman": "toû blḗtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βλήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn blḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βλήτρων",
      "roman": "tôn blḗtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βλήτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi blḗtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βλήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn blḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βλήτροις",
      "roman": "toîs blḗtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βλῆτρον",
      "roman": "tò blêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βλήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ blḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βλῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà blêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλῆτρον",
      "roman": "blêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλήτρω",
      "roman": "blḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "blêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βλήτρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βλῆτρον • (blêtron) n (genitive βλήτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βλῆτρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "grc:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fastening: band or hoop"
      ],
      "id": "en-βλῆτρον-grc-noun-hfU8UNtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "fastening",
          "fastening"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "grc:Fasteners",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rivet, bolt, plug"
      ],
      "id": "en-βλῆτρον-grc-noun-dIv7GnHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blɛ̂ː.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβli.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvli.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blɛ̂ː.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈble̝.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβli.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvli.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvli.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βλῆτρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fasteners"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷl̥H-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷl̥H-trom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷl̥H-trom, from *gʷelH- (“to throw”), even though Beekes finds the connection with βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, cast”) uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blêtron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλήτρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βλῆτρον",
      "roman": "tò blêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βλήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ blḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βλῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà blêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βλήτρου",
      "roman": "toû blḗtrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βλήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn blḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βλήτρων",
      "roman": "tôn blḗtrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βλήτρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi blḗtrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βλήτροιν",
      "roman": "toîn blḗtroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βλήτροις",
      "roman": "toîs blḗtrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βλῆτρον",
      "roman": "tò blêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βλήτρω",
      "roman": "tṑ blḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βλῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà blêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλῆτρον",
      "roman": "blêtron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλήτρω",
      "roman": "blḗtrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βλῆτρᾰ",
      "roman": "blêtra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βλήτρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βλῆτρον • (blêtron) n (genitive βλήτρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βλῆτρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fastening: band or hoop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fastening",
          "fastening"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "hoop",
          "hoop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rivet, bolt, plug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "plug",
          "plug"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blɛ̂ː.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβli.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvli.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/blɛ̂ː.tron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈble̝.tron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβli.tron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvli.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvli.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βλῆτρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.